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Heirloom of Ivor John THOMAS (1871-1946) - #24 (52 Ancestors)

6/14/2015

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Theme: Heirloom      |     Images: Click on many to enlarge
PictureIvor THOMAS's large Chinese mirror and stand - family heirloom
I have already written twice on the subject of heirlooms, once about a beaded stool top that belonged to my maternal grandfather, an ANDREW / COMPTON / COATES Family Heirloom.  The other was titled Windows to the Past - Heirloom Samplers and Recipes, with the objects in question belonging to the CHAMBERS women on the THOMAS side of Terry's tree.  And twice before I have written stories about Terry's maternal grandfather Ivor John THOMAS and associated relatives: In Search of Thomas and Yeomans Orphans and  THOMAS - A few More Events Added.  Ivor's life stage encompassed at least five different countries.  He was born in Wales, orphaned in England, sent to work as a farm child in Canada, enjoyed his career, marriage and family in Shanghai and China, and retired to the west coast of Canada with a very brief stint in the USA.

I would now like to add some additional colour to the life story of Ivor John THOMAS: the golden colour of polished brass to be exact.

Sometime during his residence in China, Ivor spotted and coveted a pair of circular embossed and textured brass disks, each mounted on their own black wooden fret work stand. He found them in a shop belonging to a Chinese merchant who was very reluctant to sell them to Ivor in spite of repeated attempts.   So being persistent as well as a strategist, Ivor carefully planned to arrive early on the first day of the Chinese New Year, having heard of their belief that it would bring the merchant a year of bad luck if he did not make a sale to the first customer of the year.  And of course the discs were the only items in the store that Ivor wanted.   I'm sure it took a great deal of haggling, but in the end money changed hands (we don't know how much) and Ivor walked away with his two discs and their stands.  They certainly became treasured items in Ivor's home in China.

Upon his retirement, Ivor brought both disks to Canada.  Then, after he and then his widow Lily Mary died, one of the mirrors was given to Terry's mother Joyce, and the other to her sister Agnes (she later sold hers).  In turn, Joyce's disk was passed down to Terry.  This beautiful family heirloom now graces the hearth in our living room.

We believe that our brass disk started its life as a highly polished brass mirror made during the Qing dynasty (according to an expert on the Antiques Roadshow during their visit to our city several years ago).  It likely dates from the 19th century.  These metal mirrors were made in a variety of sizes, often small enough to be held by hand.  Some of the larger ones were used as gongs.  With the increasing popularity of glass mirrors (invented in Germany in 1835), the use of bronze or brass mirrors died out and many were converted to decorative objects.  The disk faces were elaborately engraved or embossed with meaningful designs. 

Our disk is quite large and heavy, measuring almost 18 inches (just over 45 cm) in diameter and needing its wood stand for support.  Its shiny golden front face is embossed with a very pleasing and intricate design depicting nine "foo dogs" in various sizes and poses.  A larger centre pair of dogs is unevenly ringed by seven smaller ones, and it looks like some of them are romping or chasing one of four round balls.  The Chinese believe that these animals, also known as mythical Chinese guardian lions or fu dogs, offer powerful protection for a home or business.  For centuries, they have carved pairs of foo dog statues, one male and one female, to guard the entrances of palaces, temples and homes for protection as well as symbols of status and power.  So with the images of nine of these creatures on our mirror, surely it must offer us an abundant amount of protection and good fortune.

The back of this disk, although much duller and darker, is also decorated with relief castings of small and stylized figures, flowers, temples, birds and other objects.  Around the small center point are two small curved dragons, each chasing a pearl as well as the tail of the other dragon. Four different Chinese characters  have been positioned at the four compass points amid a field of other figures, each on its own framed square.  We have tried to find out what these characters mean, but have been told they are written in a very old style of character, and no one so far has had success in deciphering them.  If anyone can translate these for us from the following images, we'd be very grateful.
This old Chinese mirror heirloom offers us a beautiful touchstone, tangibly connecting us to Terry's grandfather Ivor THOMAS and his exotic-sounding life in Shanghai.

REFERENCES & FURTHER READING

Examples of other Chinese Mirrors - "Invaluable" auction site
Another large Chinese Mirror used as a gong - Rendells Fine Art auction site (scroll down)
Chinese Guardian Lions (Foo Dogs) - wikipedia
Fu Dogs and Feng Shui
Old photos of Shanghai - Virtual Shanghai site

I have posted additional  information on Terry's THOMAS families elsewhere on this website.

"52 Ancestors" is a reference to the "52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks" challenge I am participating in.  
Reference the No Story Too Small blog by genealogist Amy Johnson Crow for more details.  
It is giving me  the much needed incentive to write and publish my family stories.
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    Authors

    Terry and Claudia Boorman have been interested in their family history since the 1980s.  They live in Victoria BC Canada.

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