These changing surnames can sometimes make these women harder to research, especially when marriage records are scarce and their children's baptism records don't list their mother's maiden surname or even their first name. But it's worth the effort.
I thought it would be fun to create a photo lineup of my most recent 4 matrilineal generations, to explore any family likenesses. That's as far back as my available photos go. From other close family members, I have been told that I (from among her 21 grandchildren) look the most like my maternal grandmother. What do you think?
Lately I have been reviewing my matrilineal line, hoping to learn more about these important women in my family tree. I clearly have more research to do to uncover more of their stories.
So far I have tentatively traced this all-female line back to my 7th-great-grandmother. That's 10 generations! Their birth surnames are listed here, starting with me:
- HENSON Claudia (adopted by TAYLOR step-father)
- ANDREW Mabel Marion (1918-2000)
- RICHARDSON Eleanor Louise "Nell" (1894-1922)
- COMPTON Isabella Harriet "Ella" (1859--1951)
- COMPTON Eliza Pring COMPTON (1833-1890) (she married her COMPTON cousin)
- JEFFERY Hannah (1790-1871)
- RYDER / RIDER Jane (1762-1804) (illegitimate, used mother's maiden name)
- RIDER Hannah RIDER (1744-c1800)
- BOYES Jane (1710-1780)
- HUNTIFORD Ann (1687-1742)
The blue links above will take you to related blog posts or surname summary pages.
The earliest 5 generations (numbered 6 through 10) were all born on the Isle of Wight in England, after which Hannah JEFFERY immigrated to Prince Edward Island, Canada where she married a COMPTON. The more recent 4 generations (numbered 2 through 5) were born in PEI in Canada. My mother Mabel ANDREW travelled west to British Columbia Canada after WWII before I was born. So here I am!
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can be used to uncover and substantiate information about your matrilineal line back tens of thousands of years. Of course no names can be known for the earlier ancestors, but now you can learn more about their locations, migration paths and timelines using genetic genealogy techniques.
There have been recent and significant improvements and expansions of the reference MitoTree and its many new branches and haplogroups. As explained by Roberta Estes (see links at the bottom): "The mitochondrial tree of humanity has been rewritten, connecting all of us more closely than ever before on the new Mitotree." It is being developed at a rapid pace and will continue to expand as more people take a full mitochondrial test. There are more reports and charts available too. Some testers have already got lucky, learning the identify of their new mtDNA branch in the more recent genealogical timeframe. And they have discovered some of their most recent common ancestors with individual mtDNA matches. I only wish!
I had my full mtDNA tested at Family Tree DNA in 2022, and while the limited results were certainly interesting, they weren't of much practical use for genealogy. Then a couple of months ago, I received an email with my updated mtDNA results. My haplogroup changed only slightly based on these latest updates: it was H10 and is now H10r. But the timeframe back to the origin of my new MitoTree haplogroup is reduced to about 2000 years .
Although I belong to one of the most common legacy haplogroups in Western Europe - "H" to be specific - my particular branch seems to be very rare. So far, H10r has only been assigned to 2 testers out of more than 300,000 full sequence mtDNA testers. I'm one of them, and the other tester has a different mutation than me and isn't considered my match at this time. I still have the same 6 mtDNA matches that are all 3 steps removed from me, so not exact matches. And no other testers yet share my single private mutation.
I admit to being somewhat confused at this early stage. There is certainly much more to learn. I have joined a couple of mtDNA projects, but without close matches also in each project, I'm at a standstill on that side of things. But I have high hopes. With fingers crossed, I now wait for the right relatives to take the mtDNA test. And when that happens, I may help validate my tentative paper trail for my matrilineal line.
Matrilineal is not the same as maternal.
Matrilineal ancestors only include your direct female line: mother's mother's mother's etc. No males allowed.
Maternal ancestors (both male and female) are all your direct line ancestors on your mother's side, including your female matrilineal ancestors.
For example: your mother's father is your maternal ancestor, but NOT your matrilineal ancestor.
Ancestors are relatives in your direct line who passed some of their DNA on to you. They do NOT include your ancestor's siblings and their descendants (who are relatives in your collateral lines).
RESOURCES
For those interested in learning more about Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) research, you will find the following links very informative.
What Is mtDNA? Why Mitochondrial DNA Matters for Family History
Your DNA Guide with Diahan Southard - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXoJfjYLYzg
DNA Explained website with Roberta Estes, Mitochondrial DNA Resources section
https://dna-explained.com/mitochondrial-dna/
Her website home page "DNA Explained" - https://dna-explained.com/
Roberta Estes Explains the NEW UPDATES for Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=essG5JYMERw





































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